Pirate Slang Dictionary
Most "pirate speak" was written by novelists, not pirates. Discover what Golden Age sailors actually said versus what pop culture invented.
Authentic 18th-century pirate terms include Ahoy, Avast, Aye-aye, Booty, Maroon, and Pieces of Eight. Famous phrases like "Shiver me timbers" and "Arrr!" were Victorian and Hollywood inventions.
Pirate Lexicon Glossary
Ahoy
HistoricalA greeting or hailing call used to get the attention of another vessel or person.
"Ahoy there, the Salty Crown. Stand down and prepare to be boarded!"
Avast
HistoricalA command meaning "stop" or "hold fast." Comes from the Dutch "houd vast".
"Avast, ye fools. The reef is dead ahead!"
Aye / Aye-aye
Historical"Aye" means yes. "Aye-aye" means I understand and will carry it out.
"Reef the mainsail!" "Aye-aye, Captain!"
Batten down the hatches
HistoricalBefore a storm, cargo hold covers were sealed by hammering wooden strips.
"Storm coming in hard from the northeast. Batten down the hatches."
Bilge
NauticalThe lowest section of a ship's hull where foul water collects. Also slang for nonsense.
"Don't listen to him. That's pure bilge he's been spouting all morning."
Booty
HistoricalPlunder or stolen goods: treasure, cargo, and valuables taken from a captured vessel.
"Share out the booty equally, or you will have a mutiny on your hands."
Buccaneer
HistoricalOriginally French hunters in Hispaniola who smoked meat on a "boucan" frame.
"The buccaneers of Tortuga were feared from Havana to Port Royal."
Cutlass
HistoricalA short, broad, slightly curved sword used for close-quarters naval combat.
"He pulled his cutlass before the boarding party reached the rail."
Davy Jones' Locker
HistoricalA phrase for the ocean floor, the fate of sailors who drowned or were buried at sea.
"Another night like this and we will all be sent to Davy Jones' Locker."
Doubloon
HistoricalA Spanish gold coin worth two escudos, common during the Golden Age.
"The chest held three hundred doubloons and a handful of rubies."
Grog
HistoricalDiluted rum issued to Royal Navy sailors from 1740. Named after Admiral Vernon.
"Pass the grog, man. A sailor's thirst does not wait for sundown."
Jolly Roger
HistoricalThe skull-and-crossbones pirate flag, used as a tactical warning to demand surrender.
"Run up the Jolly Roger. Let them see who is approaching."
Keelhaul
HistoricalDragging a sailor under the hull from one side of the ship to the other as punishment.
"Threaten it all you want, Captain, but keelhauling takes time we do not have."
Landlubber
HistoricalA derogatory term for someone inexperienced or clumsy at sea.
"Those landlubbers from customs wouldn't know a bowsprit from a barrel stave."
Maroon
HistoricalTo abandon someone on a deserted island or remote shore with minimal supplies.
"Vote against me again and I will maroon you on that sand strip to the south."
No quarter
HistoricalA declaration that no mercy will be given and all enemies killed.
"Run up the red. No quarter given today. They refused our terms."
Parley
HistoricalA temporary truce to allow negotiation between enemies.
"Captain, they are flying a white flag. They want to parley."
Pieces of eight
HistoricalSpanish silver coins (pesos de ocho), physically cut into smaller pieces for change.
"A thousand pieces of eight for the man who brings me that navigator alive."
Privateer
HistoricalA privately owned armed vessel commissioned by a government to attack enemy shipping.
"Francis Drake was a privateer with English backing, which is why Spain called him a pirate."
Scuttle
HistoricalTo deliberately sink your own ship to prevent capture.
"If the navy takes her, scuttle her. Don't let them sail our ship."
Shiver me timbers
Pop-CultureAn exclamation of shock. First documented in 19th-century novels.
"Shiver me timbers. They've brought a man o' war!"
Yo-ho-ho
Pop-CultureThe classic pirate exclamation from Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island (1883).
"Yo-ho-ho and a bottle of rum!"
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