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Pirate Lexicon

Pirate Slang Dictionary

Most "pirate speak" was written by novelists, not pirates. Discover what Golden Age sailors actually said versus what pop culture invented.

Quick Answer

Authentic 18th-century pirate terms include Ahoy, Avast, Aye-aye, Booty, Maroon, and Pieces of Eight. Famous phrases like "Shiver me timbers" and "Arrr!" were Victorian and Hollywood inventions.

Pirate Lexicon Glossary

Ahoy

Historical

A greeting or hailing call used to get the attention of another vessel or person.

"Ahoy there, the Salty Crown. Stand down and prepare to be boarded!"

Avast

Historical

A command meaning "stop" or "hold fast." Comes from the Dutch "houd vast".

"Avast, ye fools. The reef is dead ahead!"

Aye / Aye-aye

Historical

"Aye" means yes. "Aye-aye" means I understand and will carry it out.

"Reef the mainsail!" "Aye-aye, Captain!"

Batten down the hatches

Historical

Before a storm, cargo hold covers were sealed by hammering wooden strips.

"Storm coming in hard from the northeast. Batten down the hatches."

Bilge

Nautical

The lowest section of a ship's hull where foul water collects. Also slang for nonsense.

"Don't listen to him. That's pure bilge he's been spouting all morning."

Booty

Historical

Plunder or stolen goods: treasure, cargo, and valuables taken from a captured vessel.

"Share out the booty equally, or you will have a mutiny on your hands."

Buccaneer

Historical

Originally French hunters in Hispaniola who smoked meat on a "boucan" frame.

"The buccaneers of Tortuga were feared from Havana to Port Royal."

Cutlass

Historical

A short, broad, slightly curved sword used for close-quarters naval combat.

"He pulled his cutlass before the boarding party reached the rail."

Davy Jones' Locker

Historical

A phrase for the ocean floor, the fate of sailors who drowned or were buried at sea.

"Another night like this and we will all be sent to Davy Jones' Locker."

Doubloon

Historical

A Spanish gold coin worth two escudos, common during the Golden Age.

"The chest held three hundred doubloons and a handful of rubies."

Grog

Historical

Diluted rum issued to Royal Navy sailors from 1740. Named after Admiral Vernon.

"Pass the grog, man. A sailor's thirst does not wait for sundown."

Jolly Roger

Historical

The skull-and-crossbones pirate flag, used as a tactical warning to demand surrender.

"Run up the Jolly Roger. Let them see who is approaching."

Keelhaul

Historical

Dragging a sailor under the hull from one side of the ship to the other as punishment.

"Threaten it all you want, Captain, but keelhauling takes time we do not have."

Landlubber

Historical

A derogatory term for someone inexperienced or clumsy at sea.

"Those landlubbers from customs wouldn't know a bowsprit from a barrel stave."

Maroon

Historical

To abandon someone on a deserted island or remote shore with minimal supplies.

"Vote against me again and I will maroon you on that sand strip to the south."

No quarter

Historical

A declaration that no mercy will be given and all enemies killed.

"Run up the red. No quarter given today. They refused our terms."

Parley

Historical

A temporary truce to allow negotiation between enemies.

"Captain, they are flying a white flag. They want to parley."

Pieces of eight

Historical

Spanish silver coins (pesos de ocho), physically cut into smaller pieces for change.

"A thousand pieces of eight for the man who brings me that navigator alive."

Privateer

Historical

A privately owned armed vessel commissioned by a government to attack enemy shipping.

"Francis Drake was a privateer with English backing, which is why Spain called him a pirate."

Scuttle

Historical

To deliberately sink your own ship to prevent capture.

"If the navy takes her, scuttle her. Don't let them sail our ship."

Shiver me timbers

Pop-Culture

An exclamation of shock. First documented in 19th-century novels.

"Shiver me timbers. They've brought a man o' war!"

Yo-ho-ho

Pop-Culture

The classic pirate exclamation from Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island (1883).

"Yo-ho-ho and a bottle of rum!"

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about generating and choosing pirate ship names.

What did pirates actually say vs what Hollywood invented?
Genuinely historical terms include ahoy, avast, aye-aye, booty, buccaneer, corsair, maroon, pieces of eight, privateer, and keelhaul. "Shiver me timbers" and "Yo-ho-ho" were literary inventions.
Did pirates really say "Arrrr"?
No. The "Arrr!" vocalisation comes almost entirely from actor Robert Newton, who played Long John Silver in the 1950 film Treasure Island.
What is pirate slang for good or excellent?
"Handsomely done" is genuine nautical praise. "Do it handsomely" meant execute it carefully and well.